Chart of the Month
Written By: Fairvoy Private Wealth, LLC.
Published: August 2024
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Over the past week, we received several calls about the market sell-off, especially on Monday, August 5th. By the end of the week, the markets had nearly fully recovered despite a volatile trading environment. If clients had reacted to the market that Monday, they likely would have regretted any decision to sell by the week’s end. For most of 2024, market volatility has been historically low, with very few trading days experiencing 2% moves. We discussed this trend during our July webinar and advised clients that an increase in volatility was likely on the horizon. This proved to be very timely advice. Our chart of the month serves as a reminder that nearly every year experiences a drawdown or sell-off but often finishes positively by year-end.
Stock market volatility is the price of admission for investing.
The stock market had a strong start this year. The S&P 500 gained over +15% in the first six months, its 16th strongest first-half return since 1931. The equity market’s rise continued into early July, and the index set a new all-time closing high on July 16th. However, the stock market experienced increased volatility as it traded lower over the past few weeks. The selloff accelerated in the first week of August after a report showed unemployment rose to 4.3% in July, a nearly 3-year high. The recent volatility has been a notable change from the first half’s steady climb, with the S&P 500 at one point -8% below its all-time high from mid-July.
History shows that stock market drawdowns are a natural part of investing. The chart below graphs the S&P 500’s price return each year since 1990. The navy line shows the index has produced an average annual return of nearly +10%, but the bottom half of the graph shows a lot can happen within the market throughout the year. The red dots show the S&P 500’s biggest intra-year decline in each year. Since 1990, 32 of 35 years have had an intra-year selloff of -5% or more. Nineteen years have had a selloff of -10% or more, with six years seeing a drawdown greater than -20%.
Stock market volatility is the price of admission for investing. In the short term, markets move in both directions as data changes and investors adjust to new information. In the long term, corporate earnings and economic growth influence the market. The recent market volatility appears inconsistent with recent earnings and economic data. With over 90% of companies reporting, S&P 500 earnings grew more than +10% year-over-year in the second quarter. Wall Street analysts expect an additional +10% earnings growth over the next 12 months. Unemployment is rising but remains low by historical standards. Consumer sentiment is improving as inflation eases, and retail spending continues to grow. The chart above puts the recent volatility into perspective, and the market’s quick bounce back is a timely reminder of why we invest with a long-term mindset.
The information and opinions provided herein are provided as general market commentary only and are subject to change at any time without notice. This commentary may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. None of the events or outcomes mentioned here may come to pass, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. No mention of a particular security, index, or other instrument in this report constitutes a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold that or any other security, nor does it constitute an opinion on the suitability of any security or index. The report is strictly an informational publication and has been prepared without regard to the investments and circumstances of the recipient.
Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. Any index performance mentioned is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Index performance does not represent the actual performance that would be achieved by investing in a fund.