Social Security Overview

Need help understanding your options when it comes to Social Security? Our Certified Financial Planners™ can help.

This page is designed to help you understand how benefits work, what claiming choices you have, and how those decisions fit into your broader retirement plan. Our goal is to provide clear, practical guidance so you can make informed choices with confidence.

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Social Security Planning

Claiming decisions that fit your bigger retirement plan.

Social Security can be one of the most valuable lifetime income sources you’ll ever have. The challenge is making a decision that considers your health, work plans, spouse benefits, and taxes—without getting lost in the jargon.

Quick resources

Prefer a fast overview? Start with the e-book or watch the short explainer video.

What we help you evaluate

These are the areas that most often change the “right” claiming decision.

Timing

Age 62 vs. Full Retirement Age vs. 70

We compare tradeoffs—monthly benefit size, longevity expectations, and income needs in early retirement.

Family benefits

Spousal & survivor coordination

We look at how benefits can worSk together for couples, including survivor planning and cash-flow continuity.

Taxes

Tax impact & other income sources

We consider how Social Security fits with IRA withdrawals, pensions, and required distributions over time.

How claiming age affects monthly benefits

The illustration below shows a common rule-of-thumb example assuming a Full Retirement Age (FRA) of 67. Actual benefits depend on birth year and individual circumstances.

70%

Claim at 62

Earlier income, permanently reduced monthly benefit.

100%

Full Retirement Age (67)

Baseline benefit based on your earnings record.

124%

Delay to 70

Maximum delayed credits for higher lifetime income.

*Illustrative example only. We help clients evaluate how this decision fits with health, work plans, spousal benefits, and taxes.

Helpful resources

Prefer to learn on your own first? Start here.

Download: “4 Critical Social Security Facts Retirees Must Know”

A quick, client-friendly PDF you can read in a few minutes and revisit any time.

Watch: When to claim Social Security

A short explainer video that frames the core decision in a practical way.

Social Security FAQs

Below are plain-English answers to common questions. (You can replace any wording to match your preferred tone.)

Social Security is funded primarily through payroll taxes while you work. Those taxes help pay benefits to current retirees, disabled workers, survivors, and certain eligible family members.
Full Retirement Age (FRA) is the age where you’re eligible for your “full” retirement benefit. Claiming before FRA can reduce benefits; delaying past FRA can increase benefits (up to age 70).
Possibly. If you receive benefits before FRA and your earned income exceeds certain limits, Social Security may withhold some benefits. This is one reason timing and work plans should be evaluated together.
In many situations, yes. Eligibility can depend on age, marital status, length of marriage (for divorced spouses), and whether your spouse has their own benefit that is higher.
Some households pay federal tax on a portion of benefits depending on overall income. We often review this alongside IRA withdrawals, pensions, and other retirement income sources.
Many people apply a few months before they want benefits to begin. If you’re approaching Medicare age, timing and enrollment coordination can also matter.
Sources
  1. Social Security Administration, Understanding the Benefits (Publication No. 05-10024, 2026).

What to gather before a Social Security review

If you’d like a personalized recommendation, having a few items handy helps us make the conversation efficient and productive. Don’t worry—if you don’t have everything, we can still start.

2–5 minutes to prepare

Helpful items (bring what you can)

  • SSA benefit estimate Your latest estimate from your mySocialSecurity account (a screenshot is fine).
  • Birthdates (both spouses, if applicable) So we can evaluate Full Retirement Age timing and spousal/survivor considerations.
  • Work plans Are you still working? If so, expected retirement date and estimated earnings (rough is okay).
  • Other income sources Pension(s), rental income, part-time work, or other ongoing income streams.
  • Retirement accounts (high level) Approximate IRA/401(k) balances and whether withdrawals are already planned.
  • Recent tax return (optional) Helpful for understanding potential tax impact on Social Security benefits and withdrawals.
Educational content only. Fairvoy Private Wealth is not affiliated with the Social Security Administration. Confirm benefit eligibility and amounts directly with SSA, and coordinate tax considerations with your CPA.

Real-life examples that make the rules “click”

Social Security decisions are rarely one-size-fits-all. Below are simplified scenarios we commonly see. These examples are for illustration and conversation—your actual results depend on your earnings record, age, and circumstances.

Example 1: Claim at 62 while still working

Earnings test

Situation

A client claims benefits at 62 but continues working full-time.

What may happen

If earnings are above SSA limits before Full Retirement Age, some benefits may be temporarily withheld. Once Full Retirement Age is reached, the earnings test no longer applies.

Planning takeaway

If you plan to keep working, we typically compare “claim now” vs. “delay” and coordinate timing with cash flow and taxes.

Key point: Withholding due to the earnings test is often misunderstood—this is an area where “running the numbers” is especially valuable.

Example 2: Couple strategy—lower earner claims first

Spouse planning

Situation

One spouse has a higher earnings record; the other has a smaller benefit.

What may happen

The lower earner may claim earlier for baseline income, while the higher earner considers delaying to increase the larger benefit. Survivor planning is often part of this conversation.

Planning takeaway

We evaluate benefits as a “household decision,” not two separate decisions—especially when the higher benefit may impact survivor income.

Key point: In many couples, the higher earner’s decision can have an outsized impact on long-term household income.

Example 3: Bridging income until 70

Cash flow

Situation

A retiree stops working at 66 and wants higher guaranteed income later.

What may happen

Instead of claiming immediately, they use savings/portfolio withdrawals for a few years (“bridge”) to delay Social Security.

Planning takeaway

A bridge strategy may increase lifetime monthly benefits, but it needs to be coordinated with investment risk and tax planning.

Key point: Delaying can increase lifetime benefit amounts, but the “best” choice depends on your goals, health, and resources.

Example 4: Higher income and taxes

Tax impact

Situation

A household has Social Security plus IRA withdrawals and other income.

What may happen

Depending on overall income, a portion of Social Security benefits may be subject to federal income tax. This often surprises people in the first year.

Planning takeaway

We coordinate claiming decisions with withdrawal strategy and CPA guidance to reduce “surprise taxes” where possible.

Key point: Social Security doesn’t exist in a vacuum—other income sources can change the after-tax outcome.

Example 5: Survivor benefit planning

Protection

Situation

A couple wants to protect the surviving spouse’s income over the long run.

What may happen

When one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse may keep only one Social Security benefit (typically the higher of the two), which can reduce household income.

Planning takeaway

We often evaluate the higher earner’s claiming decision as part of survivor planning and long-term cash-flow stability.

Key point: Survivor planning is one reason the “higher earner delay” discussion is about more than just break-even math.

Want this personalized?

We can review your Social Security options in the context of your broader retirement plan—timing, spousal/survivor benefits, and tax considerations— and help you feel confident about the decision.